Lenacapavir is used with other HIV medications to help
control HIV infection. It helps to decrease the amount of HIV in your body
so your immune system can work better. This lowers your chance of getting
HIV complications (such as new infections, cancer) and improves your
quality of life. Lenacapavir belongs to a class of drugs known as capsid
inhibitors. It blocks the virus from growing and infecting more
cells.
Lenacapavir is not a cure for HIV infection. To decrease
your risk of spreading HIV disease to others, continue to take all HIV
medications exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Use an effective barrier
method (latex or polyurethane condoms/dental dams) during sexual activity
as directed by your doctor. Do not share personal items (such as
needles/syringes, toothbrushes, and razors) that may have contacted blood
or other body fluids. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more
details.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using lenacapavir and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
This medication is given by injection under the skin as
directed by your doctor, usually once every 6 months. It is given by
injection into the stomach/abdomen area by a health care professional. At
the beginning of treatment, you will also be using the tablet form of the
medication for 2 or 3 doses. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully on
when to take the tablet form of lenacapavir and when to get your injection
of lenacapavir.
It is very important to keep using this medication (and
other HIV medications) exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip
any doses.
For the best effect, use this medication at evenly
spaced times. To help you remember, mark your calendar with a reminder. If
you miss or will miss a planned injection by more than 2 weeks, tell your
health care professional right away so that you may be given directions for
your continued HIV treatment.
Do not stop using this drug (or other HIV medicines)
even for a short time unless directed to do so by your doctor. Doing so may
cause the amount of virus to increase, make the infection more difficult to
treat (resistant).
Injection site pain, swelling, redness, itching,
bruising, or a hardened mass or lump may occur. Nausea may also occur. If
any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
As your immune system gets stronger, it can begin to
fight off infections you already had, possibly causing disease symptoms to
come back. You could also have symptoms if your immune system becomes
overactive. This reaction may happen at any time (soon after starting HIV
treatment or many months later). Get medical help right away if you have
any serious symptoms, including:
- unexplained weight loss
- severe tiredness
- muscle aches/weakness that doesn't go away
- headaches that are severe or don't go away
- joint pain
- numbness/tingling of the hands/feet/arms/legs
- vision changes
- signs of infection (such as fever, chills, swollen lymph
nodes, trouble breathing, cough, non-healing skin sores)
- signs of an overactive thyroid (such as irritability,
nervousness, heat intolerance, fast/pounding/irregular heartbeat, bulging
eyes, unusual growth in the neck/thyroid known as a goiter)
- signs of a certain nerve problem known as Guillain-Barre
syndrome (such as unsteadiness, loss of coordination, trouble
swallowing/speaking/chewing, trouble moving your eyes)
- signs of liver disease (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't
stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark
urine)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using lenacapavir, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Treatment can lower the risk of passing HIV infection
to your baby, and lenacapavir may be part of that treatment. Discuss the
risks and benefits with your doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Because breast milk may transmit HIV, consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Other medications can affect the removal of lenacapavir
from your body, which may affect how lenacapavir works. Examples include
certain other HIV drugs (such as atazanavir/cobicistat,
atazanavir/ritonavir, efavirenz, nevirapine, tipranavir/ritonavir),
rifamycins (such as rifampin, rifabutin), certain drugs used to treat
seizures (such as carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin),
St. John's wort, among others.
This medication can slow down the removal of other
medications from your body (for up to 9 months after the last dose), which
may affect how they work. Examples of affected drugs include asunaprevir,
elacestrant, ergot drugs (such as dihydroergotamine, ergotamine),
flibanserin, lomitapide, rivaroxaban, among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as viral load, T-cell
counts) should be done while you are using this medication. Keep all
medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This product is given in a hospital or
clinic or doctor's office and will not be stored at home.