This medication is used to treat low phosphate levels
caused by a certain rare genetic problem (X-linked hypophosphatemia) or by
a tumor (tumor-induced osteomalacia). It helps by reducing a hormone in
your blood (fibroblast growth factor 23) which increases phosphate levels
in your body. Normal phosphate levels are important for the growth and
strength of bones, teeth, and muscles. Burosumab belongs to a class of
drugs known as monoclonal antibodies.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using burosumab and each time you get an
injection. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
This medication is given by injection under the skin of
the abdomen, buttock, thigh, or upper arm by a health care professional. It
is given as directed by your doctor, usually once every 2 or 4 weeks. The
dosage is based on your medical condition, weight, labs (such as phosphate
levels), and response to treatment.
Your doctor will direct you to stop certain medications
(such as man-made forms of vitamin D and medications taken by mouth for
phosphate levels) 1 week before starting this medication. Consult your
doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, mark your calendar with a
reminder.
Injection site redness, pain, itching, or swelling may
occur. Nausea, constipation, cough, dizziness, vomiting, headache, muscle
pain, or diarrhea may also occur. If any of these effects last or get
worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- symptoms of high phosphate levels (such as muscle cramps or
numbness around the mouth)
- symptoms of tooth infections (such as tooth pain,
swelling)
This medication can worsen or cause a certain medical
condition (restless legs syndrome-RLS). Tell your doctor right away if you
have symptoms of restless legs syndrome such as an unusual urge to move
your legs or an uncomfortable/unpleasant feeling in the legs usually at
night.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using burosumab, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney disease
- high levels of phosphate in your blood
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, burosumab should be used only when
clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
are:
- certain medications that increase phosphate levels (such as
potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate)
- certain man-made active forms of vitamin D drugs (such as
calcifediol, calcitriol, doxercalciferol, paricalcitol)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as phosphate levels,
vitamin D levels, kidney function) should be done before you start using
this medication and while you are using it. Keep all medical and lab
appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a hospital
or clinic setting and will not be stored at home.