This medicated gel contains testosterone. It is used for
hormone replacement in men who are not able to produce enough testosterone
(for example, due to hypogonadism). This medication is absorbed through the
skin, enters your bloodstream, and helps your body reach normal
testosterone levels.
Testosterone helps the body to develop and maintain the
male sexual characteristics (masculinity), such as a deep voice and body
hair. It also helps to maintain muscle and prevent bone loss, and is
necessary for natural sexual ability/desire.
This drug should not be used by women.
Read the Medication Guide and, if available, the Patient
Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using
testosterone gel and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions,
ask your doctor or pharmacist.
There are many testosterone products available for use
on the skin. They may have different amounts of testosterone and may not
have the same effects. Read the dosing instructions carefully for each
product. Do not change products without asking your doctor or
pharmacist.
If you are using the gel pump, learn how to prepare the
pump for use. You may pump this medication into the palm of your hand or
directly onto the desired application site. If you are not sure how to use
the pump, ask your pharmacist.
Apply the medication as directed to clean, dry skin of
the shoulders/upper arms as directed by your doctor, usually once daily in
the morning. Apply only to areas that would be covered if you were to wear
a short sleeve t-shirt. Certain brands of this medication may also be
applied to the stomach area (abdomen). Check your product's instructions or
ask your pharmacist if your brand may be applied to the abdomen. Avoid
applying this medication to broken, irritated skin. Do not apply to the
genitals (penis or scrotum). Do not let others apply this medication to
your body.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, lab
tests, and response to treatment.
After applying this medication, wash your hands
thoroughly with soap and water to reduce the risk of accidentally spreading
it from your hands to other people. Before dressing, wait a few minutes for
the application site to dry completely. Be sure to always wear clothing
(such as a t-shirt) to cover the application site until you wash the areas
well with soap and water.
To get the best effect, wait several hours (2 to 5 hours
depending on brand) before showering/swimming to allow the drug to be
absorbed through the skin. Check the manufacturer's information or ask your
pharmacist for details. See also Warning and Precautions
sections.
Use this medication regularly in order to get the most
benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time each
day.
Misuse or abuse of testosterone can cause serious side
effects such as heart disease (including heart attack), stroke, liver
disease, mental/mood problems, abnormal drug-seeking behavior, or improper
bone growth (in adolescents). Do not increase your dose or use this drug
more often or for longer than prescribed. When testosterone is misused or
abused, you may have withdrawal symptoms (such as depression, irritability,
tiredness) when you suddenly stop using the drug. These symptoms may last
from weeks to months.
This medication is flammable until dry. Let the gel dry
before smoking or going near an open flame.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
Nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, hair loss,
trouble sleeping, change in sexual desire, redness/swelling of the skin,
change in skin color, and acne may occur. If any of these effects last or
get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- breast pain/enlargement
- swelling of the feet/ankles (edema)
- weight gain
- very slow/shallow/difficult breathing (possibly while
sleeping)
- weakness
- trouble urinating
- increased urination (especially at night)
- mental/mood changes (such as depression, agitation,
hostility)
- change in size/shape of the testicles
- testicle pain/tenderness
- stomach/abdominal pain
- dark urine
- yellowing of eyes/skin
- fast/irregular heartbeat
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- shortness of breath/rapid breathing
- chest/jaw/left arm pain
- unusual sweating
- confusion
- sudden dizziness/fainting
- pain/swelling/warmth in the groin/calf
- sudden/severe headaches
- trouble speaking
- weakness on one side of the body
- sudden vision changes
In patients with diabetes, especially those taking
insulin, testosterone may decrease your blood sugar. Be prepared to treat
low blood sugar while you are using this medication. Symptoms of low blood
sugar include shakiness, nervousness, rapid pulse, and sweating. If you are
experiencing these symptoms, consult your doctor. Your doctor may need to
adjust your diabetes medications.
Rarely, males may have a painful or prolonged erection
lasting 4 or more hours. If this occurs, stop using this drug and get
medical help right away, or permanent problems could occur.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using testosterone, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as soy), which can
cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for
more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- breast cancer (males)
- prostate problems (such as cancer, enlarged prostate or
BPH)
- liver problems
- heart problems (such as heart failure, heart attack)
- stroke
- kidney problems
- diabetes
- high cholesterol level
- lung disease
- obesity
- difficulty breathing during sleep (apnea)
- high blood pressure
- bone cancer
- blood clots (such as in the leg, lungs)
Direct contact with the application site can expose
others to this medication. Women and children should avoid contact with the
unwashed or unclothed area where the medication has been applied. If you
expect to have skin-to-skin contact with another person, first wash the
application area well with soap and water. If a woman or child makes
contact with the application area, that area on the woman or child should
be washed well with soap and water right away.
If this medication accidentally gets into your eyes,
rinse the eyes right away with clean, warm water. Get medical help right
away if necessary.
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Some men, especially older adults, are at a higher risk
for developing enlarged prostates or prostate cancer while using this
medication. Your risk of prostate problems should be checked by your doctor
before you start testosterone.
Children may be more sensitive to the side effects of
this drug. In children, it may affect bone growth. Monitor your child's
height periodically.
This medication can affect fertility in males. Ask your
doctor for more details.
This medication should not be used by women. Women
accidentally exposed to this medication may have side effects due to
testosterone gel. If you notice symptoms in a woman such as changes in body
hair or a large increase in acne, talk to her doctor and your doctor right
away. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding must avoid contact with this
medication. This medication may harm an unborn or breastfeeding baby.
Consult your doctor for more details.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- "blood thinners" (such as warfarin)
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as thyroid function tests, creatinine level), possibly causing false
test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use
this drug.
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of an overdose may include: weakness on one side
of the body, trouble speaking, vision problems, or
confusion.
Do not share this medication with others. Sharing it is
against the law.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as PSA, cholesterol,
hemoglobin, hematocrit, testosterone blood levels, prostate exams) should
be done while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and lab
appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
This medication has been prescribed for your current
condition only. Do not use it later for another problem unless told to do
so by your doctor. A different medication may be necessary in those
cases.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it is less than 12 hours before the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use
your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature. Do not store near an open
flame. Discard used medication packages in a secure trash can. Keep all
medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.