This medication is used to treat conditions such as
arthritis, blood disorders, severe allergic reactions, certain cancers, eye
conditions, skin/kidney/intestinal/lung diseases, and immune system
disorders. It decreases your immune system's response to various diseases
to reduce symptoms such as swelling, pain, and allergic-type reactions.
Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid hormone. This injectable form of
methylprednisolone is used when a similar drug cannot be taken by mouth or
when a very fast response is needed, especially in patients with severe
medical conditions. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of
methylprednisolone, especially if it is to be injected near your spine
(epidural). Rare but serious side effects may occur with epidural
use.
Methylprednisolone may also be used with other
medications in hormone disorders.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
Methylprednisolone may also be used for COVID-19, but is
only effective in hospitalized patients who need supplemental oxygen or a
mechanical ventilator to breathe.
This medication is usually given by slow injection into
a vein or directly into a muscle, as directed by your doctor. The dosage is
based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not increase
your dose or use this drug more often than prescribed without consulting
your doctor. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of
side effects will increase.
If you are using this medication at home, learn all
preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional.
Before using, check this product for particles or discoloration. If either
is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to store and discard medical
supplies safely.
Do not stop using this medication without consulting
your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when this drug is suddenly
stopped. Your dose may need to be gradually decreased.
If you suddenly stop using this medication, you may have
withdrawal symptoms (such as weakness, weight loss, nausea, muscle pain,
headache, tiredness, dizziness). To help prevent withdrawal, your doctor
may lower your dose slowly. Withdrawal is more likely if you have used
methylprednisolone for a long time or in high doses. Tell your doctor or
pharmacist right away if you have withdrawal. See also Precautions
section.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
Nausea, vomiting, heartburn, headache, dizziness,
trouble sleeping, appetite changes, increased sweating, acne, or
pain/redness/swelling at the injection site may occur. If any of these
effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This medication may make your blood sugar rise, which
can cause or worsen diabetes. Tell your doctor right away if you have
symptoms of high blood sugar such as increased thirst/urination. If you
already have diabetes, check your blood sugar regularly as directed and
share the results with your doctor. Your doctor may need to adjust your
diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet.
This medication may lower your ability to fight
infections. This may make you more likely to get a serious (rarely fatal)
infection or make any infection you have worse. Tell your doctor right away
if you have any signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go
away, fever, chills, cough, white patches in the mouth).
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- unusual weight gain
- menstrual period changes
- bone/joint pain
- easy bruising/bleeding
- mental/mood changes (such as mood swings, depression,
agitation)
- muscle weakness/pain
- puffy face
- slow wound healing
- swelling of the ankles/feet/hands
- thinning skin
- unusual hair/skin growth
- vision problems
- fast/slow/irregular heartbeat
- symptoms of stomach/intestinal bleeding (such as
stomach/abdominal pain, black/tarry stools, vomit that looks like coffee
grounds)
- red/purple spots on the skin
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
This medication may rarely cause serious liver problems.
Tell your doctor right way if you experience:
- nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop
- loss of appetite
- stomach/abdominal pain
- yellowing eyes/skin
- dark urine
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using methylprednisolone, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to prednisone; or if you have any
other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as
lactose or cow's milk protein found in some products), which can cause
allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- bleeding problems
- blood clots
- brittle bones (osteoporosis)
- diabetes
- eye diseases (such as cataracts, glaucoma, herpes infection
of the eye)
- heart problems (such as heart failure, recent heart
attack)
- high blood pressure
- current/ past infections (such as those caused by
tuberculosis, threadworm, herpes, fungus)
- kidney disease
- liver disease (such as hepatitis B)
- mental/mood conditions (such as psychosis, anxiety,
depression)
- stomach/intestinal problems (such as diverticulitis, ulcer,
ulcerative colitis)
- seizures
- a certain adrenal gland tumor (pheochromocytoma)
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Talk to your
doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
This medication may cause stomach bleeding. Daily use of
alcohol while using this medication may increase your risk for stomach
bleeding. Limit alcoholic beverages. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for
more information.
Methylprednisolone can make you more likely to get
infections or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who
has an infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19,
measles, flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection
or for more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
methylprednisolone before having any immunizations, vaccinations, or skin
tests. Avoid contact with people who have recently received live vaccines
(such as flu vaccine inhaled through the nose).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Using corticosteroid medications for a long time can
make it more difficult for your body to respond to physical stress. Before
having surgery or emergency treatment, or if you get a serious
illness/injury, tell your doctor or dentist that you are using this
medication or have used this medication within the past 12 months. Tell
your doctor right away if you develop unusual/extreme tiredness or weight
loss. If you will be using this medication for a long time, carry a warning
card or medical ID bracelet that identifies your use of this medication.
See also Medical Alert section.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially bone loss/pain, stomach/intestinal bleeding, and
mental/mood changes (such as confusion).
This medication may slow down a child's growth if used
for a long time. Consult the doctor or pharmacist for more details. See the
doctor regularly so your child's height and growth can be
checked.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. It may rarely harm an unborn baby. Discuss the risks
and benefits with your doctor. Infants born to mothers who use this
medication for a long time during pregnancy may have hormone problems. Tell
your doctor right away if you notice symptoms such as nausea/vomiting that
doesn't stop, severe diarrhea, or weakness in your newborn.
This medication passes into breast milk but is unlikely
to harm a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- aldesleukin
- desmopressin
- mifepristone
- other drugs that can also cause bleeding/bruising (including
antiplatelet drugs such as clopidogrel, "blood thinners" such as
warfarin/dabigatran, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, celecoxib, aspirin,
salicylates)
If your doctor has told you to take low-dose aspirin to
prevent heart attack or stroke (usually 81-162 milligrams a day), you
should keep taking the aspirin unless your doctor tells you not to. Ask
your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Other medications can affect the removal of
methylprednisolone from your body, which may affect how methylprednisolone
works. Examples include azole antifungals (such as ketoconazole),
cyclosporine, estrogens, HIV protease inhibitors (such as darunavir),
macrolide antibiotics (such as erythromycin), ritonavir, St. John's wort,
some drugs used to treat seizures (such as phenytoin, phenobarbital), among
others.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as skin tests), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab
personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
If this medication is used for a long time, lab and/or
medical tests (such as blood sugar/mineral levels, blood pressure, eye
exams, bone density tests, height/weight measurements) should be done while
you are using this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments.
Consult your doctor for more details.
Lifestyle changes that help reduce the risk of bone loss
(osteoporosis) during long-term treatment include doing weight-bearing
exercise, getting adequate calcium and vitamin D, stopping smoking, and
limiting alcohol. Consult your doctor for specific advice.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Store the unmixed medication at room temperature away
from light. Store the mixed medication at room temperature away from light.
Discard any unused portion after 48 hours. Keep all medications away from
children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.