This medication is used to provide protection
(antibodies) against certain virus infections (hepatitis A, measles,
chickenpox, rubella) in people who have not been vaccinated or have not had
the infection before. It is also used to strengthen the body's natural
defense system (immune system) to lower the risk of infection in persons
with a certain immune system problem (immunoglobulin deficiency). This
medication is made from healthy human blood that has high levels of certain
defensive substances (antibodies), which help fight infections. Routine
vaccination is usually the best way to protect against infection. Talk with
your doctor about a recommended vaccination schedule.
This medication is injected into a muscle as directed by
your doctor. The dosage and schedule of injections depends on your medical
condition, weight, and response to treatment. Large doses (more than 10
milliliters) should be divided into 2 or more injections and given at
separate injection sites.
This medication is given as soon as possible after you
have had contact with (been exposed to) someone with hepatitis A, measles,
chicken pox, or rubella. If you wait too long after being exposed, the
medication may not be effective. Not everyone who is exposed to these
infections should receive immunoglobulin. Discuss the risks and benefits
with your doctor.
If you are traveling to an area where hepatitis A is
common, this medication may be given along with the hepatitis A vaccine (in
a separate injection). This medication will help protect you until your
body can make antibodies from the vaccine. If you cannot use the hepatitis
A vaccine, you may need to receive more doses of immune globulin if you are
staying in the area for a long time (more than 3 months). Do not receive
live virus vaccines (such as measles vaccine) at the same time as immune
globulin. (See also Precautions section.) Ask your doctor or pharmacist for
more details and a recommended vaccination schedule.
If you are giving this medication to yourself at home,
learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care
professional. Before using, check this product for particles or
discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to
store and discard medical supplies safely.
If you are using this medication for an immune system
problem, it is given as directed by your doctor, usually every 3 to 4
weeks. Use this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from
it. Keep all your medical/lab appointments.
See also Warning section.
Muscle stiffness, redness, warmth, pain, and tenderness
at the injection site may occur. Fever, chills, headache, and joint pain
may also occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor
or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- unusual tiredness
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine, pink/bloody/frothy urine)
- sudden weight gain
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Warning section.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other immunoglobulin products
(such as IVIG); or if you have any other allergies. This product may
contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other
problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- a certain immune system problem (immunoglobulin A
deficiency)
- bleeding/blood clotting problems (such as low platelets,
hemophilia)
- kidney disease
Tell your doctor of any recent or planned
immunizations/vaccinations. This medication may prevent a good response to
certain live viral vaccines (such as measles, mumps, rubella, varicella).
If you have recently received any of these vaccines, your doctor may have
you tested for a response or have you vaccinated again later. If you plan
on getting any of these vaccines, your doctor will instruct you about the
best time to receive them so you get a good response.
This medication is made from human blood. Even though
the blood is carefully tested, and this medication goes through a special
manufacturing process, there is an extremely small chance that you may get
infections from the medication (for example, viruses such as hepatitis).
Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
See also Warning section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- drugs that may harm the kidneys (including aminoglycosides
such as gentamicin)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as kidney function) may
be done while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and lab
appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
Because this medication provides protection for only a
limited time (1 to 3 months), additional doses may be necessary based on
the situation. Discuss this with your doctor.
Store in the refrigerator. Do not freeze. Discard any
unused portion. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.