Desloratadine is an antihistamine used to relieve
allergy symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, itching eyes/nose,
sneezing, hives, and itching. It works by blocking a certain natural
substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic
reaction.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start taking desloratadine and each time you get
a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually once daily.
If you are using the rapidly-dissolving tablet, allow
the tablet to dissolve on the tongue and then swallow, with or without
water. Do not remove the tablet from the blister pack until right before
using. If you are using the liquid form of this medication, carefully
measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a
household spoon because you may not get the correct dose.
The dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and
response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take this medication
more often than directed.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
Sore throat, nausea, tiredness, stomach upset, or muscle
pain may occur. Fever, loss of appetite, diarrhea, or trouble sleeping may
also occur, especially in children. If any of these effects last or get
worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking desloratadine, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to loratadine; or if you have any
other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can
cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for
more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney disease
- liver disease
Desloratadine does not usually cause drowsiness when
used at recommended doses. However, do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you are sure you can perform such
activities safely.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Liquid products and the rapidly-dissolving tablets may
contain sugar. The rapidly-dissolving tablets may also contain aspartame.
Caution is advised if you have diabetes, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any
other condition that requires you to limit/avoid these substances in your
diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product
safely.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
This drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor
before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Desloratadine is very similar to loratadine. Do not use
medications containing loratadine while using
desloratadine.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(such as allergy skin testing), possibly causing false test results. Make
sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this
drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
drowsiness.
Do not share this medication with others.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.