This medication is used by women to help reduce a
certain symptom of menopause (hot flashes).
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start taking clonidine and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually twice daily.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each
day.
Do not stop taking this medication without consulting
your doctor. You may experience symptoms such as nervousness, agitation,
shaking, and headache. A rapid rise in blood pressure may also occur if the
drug is suddenly stopped. The risk is greater if you have used this drug
for a long time or in high doses, or if you are also taking a beta blocker
(such as atenolol). There have also been rare reports of severe, possibly
fatal reactions (such as stroke) from stopping this drug too quickly. It is
important that you do not run out of clonidine or miss any doses. Tell your
doctor or pharmacist right away if you are unable to take the medication
(for example, due to vomiting). To prevent any reactions while you are
stopping treatment with this drug, your doctor may reduce your dose
gradually. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Report any
new or worsening symptoms right away.
It may take 2 to 4 weeks before you get the full benefit
of this medication. Tell your doctor if your symptoms do not get better or
if they get worse.
Dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, dry mouth, or
constipation may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell
your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
To relieve dry mouth, suck on (sugarless) hard candy or
ice chips, chew (sugarless) gum, drink water, or use a saliva
substitute.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get
up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- fainting
- slow/irregular heartbeat
- mental/mood changes (such as irritability, depression)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking clonidine, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it (including having a rash while using clonidine
patches); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain
inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- heart rhythm problems (such as slow/irregular
heartbeat)
- stroke
- low blood pressure
- kidney disease
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or
marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use
machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Contact lens wearers may need to use wetting eye drops
since this medication can cause dry eyes.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this product, especially dizziness, or drowsiness. These side effects
may increase the risk of falling.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
This drug passes into breast milk and may have
undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other
products that cause drowsiness including alcohol, marijuana (cannabis),
antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine), drugs for sleep or
anxiety (such as alprazolam, diazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants, and
opioid pain relievers (such as codeine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy
or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause
drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products
safely.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe
dizziness/drowsiness, fainting, slow/irregular heartbeat, slow/shallow
breathing, seizures.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as blood pressure, heart
rate) should be done while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical
and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up. If you miss 2
or more doses in a row, contact your doctor right away.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.