Mitomycin is used to treat various types of cancer (such
as stomach/pancreas cancer). It works by slowing or stopping the growth of
cancer cells.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
This drug may also be used for other types of cancers
(such as lung cancer).
This medication is given by injection into a vein by a
health care professional. The dosage is based on your medical condition,
body size, and response to treatment.
See also Warning section.
Nausea, vomiting, stomach/abdominal pain, or loss of
appetite may occur. Nausea and vomiting can be severe. In some cases, your
doctor may prescribe medication to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting.
Eating several small meals, not eating before treatment, or limiting
activity may help lessen some of these effects. If any of these effects
last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Temporary hair loss may occur. Normal hair growth should
return after treatment has ended.
Pain or sores in the mouth and throat may occur. Brush
your teeth gently/carefully, avoid using mouthwash that contains alcohol,
and rinse your mouth often with cool water mixed with baking soda or salt.
It may also be best to eat soft, moist foods.
People using this medication may have serious side
effects. However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor
has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side
effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your
risk.
Severe nausea and vomiting may rarely cause dehydration.
Contact your doctor promptly if you notice any symptoms of dehydration such
as unusual decreased urination, unusual dry mouth/increased thirst, lack of
tears, dizziness/lightheadedness, or pale/wrinkled skin.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- unusual bleeding/bruising (such as small red spots on the
skin, black/bloody stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds)
- numbness/tingling feelings
- unusual tiredness/weakness
If this medication accidentally leaks into the
skin/muscle around the injection site, it may cause severe damage. Symptoms
may occur both during treatment or weeks to months after receiving a dose.
Tell your doctor right away if you notice redness, pain, or swelling at or
near the injection site.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing (especially with cough)
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using mitomycin, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- blood/bleeding disorders (such as anemia, low blood cell
counts)
- current infection
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- radiation treatment
Tell your health care professional that you are using
mitomycin before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact with
people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
Mitomycin can make you more likely to get infections or
may worsen any current infections. Avoid contact with people who have
infections that may spread to others (such as chickenpox, measles, flu).
Consult your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for more
details.
To lower your risk of getting cut, bruised, or injured,
use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid
activities such as contact sports.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using mitomycin. Mitomycin
may harm an unborn baby. Men and women using this medication should ask
about reliable forms of birth control during treatment. If you or your
partner becomes pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks
and benefits of this medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this drug. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- other anti-cancer drugs (especially vinca alkaloids such as
vinblastine)
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood counts,
kidney function) should be done while you are using this medication. Keep
all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a hospital
or clinic and will not be stored at home.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).