This medication is used to treat open-angle glaucoma or
high fluid pressure in the eye. Lowering high fluid pressure in the eye
reduces the risk of vision loss, nerve damage, or blindness. This
medication lowers pressure by allowing better fluid drainage from within
the eye and also by reducing the amount of fluid formed in the eye. It is
known as an alpha agonist.
This drug is not recommended for use in children less
than 2 years of age due to an increased risk of serious side effects such
as very slowed breathing. Ask the doctor or pharmacist for
details.
Use this medication in the affected eye(s) as directed
by your doctor, usually three times daily.
To apply eye drops, wash your hands first. To avoid
contamination, do not touch the dropper tip or let it touch your eye or any
other surface.
If you are wearing contact lenses, remove them before
using this medication. After applying this medication, wait at least 15
minutes before putting in your contact lens.
Tilt your head back, look upward and pull down the lower
eyelid to make a pouch. Hold the dropper directly over your eye and insert
one drop. Look downward and gently close your eyes for 1 to 2 minutes.
Place one finger at the corner of your eye (near the nose) and apply gentle
pressure. Try not to blink and do not rub your eye. This will prevent the
medication from draining out. Repeat these steps for your other eye if so
directed by your doctor.
Do not rinse the dropper. Replace the dropper cap after
each use.
If you are using another kind of eye medication (such as
drops or ointments), wait at least 5 minutes before applying the other
medications. Use eye drops before eye ointments to allow the eye drops to
enter the eye.
Wait several minutes for your vision to clear before
driving or operating machinery.
Keep using this medication even if you feel well. Use
this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it.
Remember to use it at the same times each day. Do not stop using this
medication without consulting your doctor.
Tell your doctor if your condition gets
worse.
Eye discomfort/itching/redness, blurred vision,
dizziness, dry mouth, bad taste in the mouth, drowsiness, or tiredness may
occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- headache that doesn't go away
- fast/pounding heartbeats
- eye pain/burning/swelling
- extreme sensitivity to light
- vision changes
- fainting
- slow/irregular heartbeats
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to apraclonidine; or if you have
any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which
can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for
more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- blood vessel diseases (thromboangiitis obliterans)
- blood circulation disorders (cerebral or coronary
insufficiency)
- depression
- severe heart disease
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- Raynaud's disease
- low blood pressure upon standing (orthostatic
hypotension)
This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or temporarily
blur your vision. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs
alertness or clear vision until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Children may be more sensitive to the side effects of
this drug, especially drowsiness.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- beta-blockers (such as atenolol, metoprolol, timolol eye
drops)
- digoxin
- high blood pressure medications (such as clonidine,
terazosin)
- tricyclic antidepressants (such as amitriptyline)
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using other
products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such
as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or
anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such
as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine,
diphenhydramine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy
or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause
drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products
safely.
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as measuring intraocular
pressure) should be done while you are using this medication. Keep all
medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature. Keep all medications away
from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.