This medication is used to treat certain types of
serious (possibly fatal) irregular heartbeat (such as recurrent ventricular
fibrillation/tachycardia). It is used to restore normal heart rhythm and
maintain a regular, steady heartbeat. Amiodarone is known as an
anti-arrhythmic drug. It works by blocking certain electrical signals in
the heart that can cause an irregular heartbeat.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start using amiodarone and each time you get a refill. If you
have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your
doctor, usually once or twice daily. You may take this medication with or
without food, but it is important to choose one way and take this
medication the same way with every dose.
Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice
while using this medication unless your doctor or pharmacist says you may
do so safely. Grapefruit can increase the chance of side effects with this
medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment. Your doctor may direct you to start this medication
at a higher dose and gradually decrease your dose. Follow your doctor's
instructions carefully. Do not stop taking this medication or change the
dose without first consulting your doctor.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
See also Warning section.
Nausea, vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite,
shaking, or tiredness may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse,
tell your doctor promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- easy bruising/bleeding
- loss of coordination
- tingling/numbness of the hands or feet
- uncontrolled movements
- new or worsening symptoms of heart failure (such as shortness
of breath, swelling ankles/feet, unusual tiredness, unusual/sudden weight
gain)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- faster/slower/more irregular heartbeat
- severe dizziness
- fainting
Amiodarone may rarely cause thyroid problems. Either low
thyroid function or overactive thyroid function may occur. Tell your doctor
right away if you develop any symptoms of low or overactive thyroid,
including cold or heat intolerance, unexplained weight loss/gain, thinning
hair, unusual sweating, nervousness, irritability, restlessness, or
lump/growth in the front of the neck (goiter).
This drug may cause your skin to be more sensitive to
the sun. With long-term treatment, you may rarely develop blue-gray color
of the skin. This effect is not harmful and color may return to normal
after the drug is stopped. To help prevent skin effects, limit your time in
the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear
protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor right away if you get
sunburned or have skin blisters/redness.
This drug may rarely cause vision changes. Very rarely,
cases of permanent blindness have been reported. Tell your doctor right
away if you develop any vision changes (such as seeing halos or blurred
vision).
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Side Effects section.
Before taking amiodarone, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to iodine; or if you have any other
allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause
allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- liver disease
- lung disease
- thyroid problems
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctors or dentist
about all the products you use (including prescription drugs,
nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).
Amiodarone may cause a condition that affects the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely
fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe
dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right
away.
The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have
certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT
prolongation. Before using amiodarone, tell your doctor or pharmacist of
all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following
conditions:
- certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT
prolongation in the EKG)
- family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in
the EKG, sudden cardiac death)
Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may
also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you
use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your
doctor about using amiodarone safely.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see above), thyroid problems (see
Side Effects section), lung problems (see Warning section).
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using amiodarone. Amiodarone
may harm an unborn baby. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right
away about the risks and benefits of this medication.
Amiodarone passes into breast milk and may have
undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Breastfeeding is not recommended
while using this medication. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
See also How to Use section.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- fingolimod
- certain drugs to treat hepatitis C (ledipasvir/sofosbuvir,
sofosbuvir)
Many drugs besides amiodarone may affect the heart
rhythm (QT prolongation), including dofetilide, levoketoconazole, pimozide,
procainamide, quinidine, sotalol, macrolide antibiotics (such as
clarithromycin, erythromycin), quinolone antibiotics (such as
levofloxacin), among others.
Other medications can affect the removal of amiodarone
from your body, which may affect how amiodarone works. Examples include
azole antifungals (such as itraconazole), cimetidine, cobicistat, protease
inhibitors (such as fosamprenavir, indinavir), rifamycins (such as
rifampin), St. John's wort, among others.
Amiodarone can slow down the removal of other
medications from your body, which may affect how they work. Examples of
affected drugs include clopidogrel, macitentan, phenytoin, certain "statin"
drugs (atorvastatin, lovastatin), trazodone, warfarin, among
others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include:
weakness, severe dizziness, very slow heartbeat, fainting.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as EKG, chest X-rays,
lung/liver/thyroid function, eye exams) should be done while you are taking
this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor
for more details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).