This medication is used by men who have low or no
testosterone due to certain medical conditions (such as hypogonadism).
Testosterone belongs to a class of drugs known as androgens. It helps the
body to develop and maintain male sexual characteristics (masculinity),
such as a deep voice and body hair. It also helps to maintain muscle and
prevent bone loss, and is needed for natural sexual
ability/desire.
This medication should not be used in women.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start taking/using testosterone and each time you get a refill.
If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with food as directed by
your doctor, usually twice daily. Some brands should not be chewed and
should be swallowed whole for the best effect. Carefully follow your
doctor's directions for taking your brand of this
medication.
The dosage is based on your medical condition, lab
tests, and response to treatment.
Use this medication regularly in order to get the most
benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same times each
day.
Misuse or abuse of testosterone can cause serious side
effects such as heart disease (including heart attack), stroke, liver
disease, mental/mood problems, abnormal drug-seeking behavior, or improper
bone growth (in adolescents). Do not increase your dose or use this drug
more often or for longer than prescribed. If testosterone is misused or
abused, you may have withdrawal symptoms (such as depression, irritability,
tiredness) when you suddenly stop using the drug. These symptoms may last
from weeks to months.
Tell your doctor if your condition does not get better
or if it gets worse.
See also Warning section.
Nausea, vomiting, headache, skin color changes,
increased/decreased sexual interest, oily skin, hair loss, and acne may
occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or
pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- mental/mood changes (such as anxiety, depression, increased
anger)
- trouble sleeping/snoring (including sleep apnea)
- signs of liver disease (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't
stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark
urine)
- hands/ankles/feet swelling
- unusual tiredness
- fast/irregular heartbeat
- trouble urinating
- increased urination (especially at night)
- breast swelling/tenderness
- too frequent/prolonged erections
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- shortness of breath/rapid breathing
- chest/jaw/left arm pain
- unusual sweating
- confusion
- sudden dizziness/fainting
- pain/swelling/warmth in the groin/calf
- sudden/severe headaches
- trouble speaking
- weakness on one side of the body
- sudden vision changes
Rarely, males may have a painful or prolonged erection
lasting 4 or more hours. If this occurs, stop using this drug and get
medical help right away, or permanent problems could occur.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using testosterone, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- cancer (such as breast cancer in men, prostate cancer)
- blood clots (such as in the leg, lungs)
- heart disease (such as heart failure, chest pain, heart
attack)
- stroke
- liver problems
- kidney problems
- certain mineral imbalance (high calcium blood level)
- high cholesterol
- high blood pressure
- enlarged prostate
- breathing problems (such as sleep apnea, chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease-COPD)
- diabetes
If you have diabetes, this product may lower your blood
sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the results
with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of low
blood sugar, such as sudden sweating, shaking, fast heartbeat, hunger,
blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling hands/feet. Your doctor may need to
adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially prostate/liver problems, swelling of
arms/legs.
Children may be more sensitive to the side effects of
this drug. In children, it may affect bone growth. Monitor your child's
height periodically.
This medication can affect fertility in males. Ask your
doctor for more details.
This medication should not be used in women, especially
during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It may harm an unborn or breastfeeding
baby. Consult your doctor for more details.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- "blood thinners" (such as warfarin)
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests
(including thyroid function tests), possibly causing false test results.
Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this
drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others. Sharing it is
against the law.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as blood pressure,
testosterone levels, blood counts, liver function, cholesterol levels, PSA)
should be done while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and
lab appointments.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.