Tetrahydrozoline is a decongestant used to relieve
redness in the eyes caused by minor eye irritations (such as smog,
swimming, dust, or smoke). It belongs to a class of drugs known as
sympathomimetic amines. It works by temporarily narrowing the blood vessels
in the eye.
Some brands of tetrahydrozoline eye drops may contain
lubricants. Lubricants help protect the eyes from more irritation and
dryness.
Use this medication in the affected eye(s) as directed
by your doctor, usually up to 4 times a day as needed.
Follow all directions on the product package, or use as
directed by your doctor. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
To apply eye drops, wash your hands first. To avoid
contamination, do not touch the dropper tip or let it touch your eye or any
other surface. Remove contact lenses before applying the eye drops. Wait at
least 10 minutes after using this medication before inserting contact
lenses.
Before using, check this product for cloudiness or
discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid.
Tilt your head back, look upward, and pull down the
lower eyelid to make a pouch. Hold the dropper directly over the eye and
place 1 drop into the pouch. Look downward and gently close your eyes for 1
to 2 minutes. Place one finger at the corner of the eye near the nose and
apply gentle pressure. This will prevent the medication from draining away
from the eye. Try not to blink and do not rub the eye. Repeat these steps
if your dose is for more than 1 drop and for the other eye if so
directed.
Do not rinse the dropper. Replace the dropper cap
tightly after each use. If you are using another kind of eye medication
(such as drops or ointments), wait at least 5 minutes before applying other
medications. Use eye drops before eye ointments to allow the eye drops to
enter the eye.
Wait several minutes for your vision to clear before
driving or operating machinery.
Overuse of this type of medication may result in
increased eye redness (rebound effect when drug wears off). If this occurs,
tell your doctor. Do not use this medication for longer than 3 to 4 days at
a time.
If your condition lasts or gets worse after 72 hours, or
if you think you may have a serious medical problem, stop using this
medication and get medical help right away.
Stinging/redness in the eye, widened pupils, or blurred
vision may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your
doctor or pharmacist promptly.
If your doctor has directed you to use this medication,
remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater
than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not
have serious side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- eye pain
- worsening redness/itching/swelling in or around the
eyes
- other vision problems
- shakiness (tremor)
- fast/pounding/ irregular heartbeat
- headache
- sweating
- weakness
- nervousness
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using tetrahydrozoline, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as preservatives like
benzalkonium chloride), which can cause allergic reactions or other
problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- glaucoma
- heart problems (such as heart attack, chest pain)
- high blood pressure
- diabetes
- eye infection/injury
- overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
After you apply this drug, your vision may become
temporarily blurred. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs
clear vision until you can do it safely.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include drowsiness, severe
sweating, decreased body temperature, slow/shallow
breathing.
If your symptoms are due to allergies, avoid allergens
that may be the cause of your symptoms. Some common causes of allergies
include pollen, grasses, weeds, dust mites, and pet dander.
If your doctor has directed you to use this medication
on a regular schedule and you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember.
If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your
next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light. Keep all
medications away from children and pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.