This medication is used to treat high blood calcium
levels (hypercalcemia) that may occur with cancer. Zoledronic acid is also
used with cancer chemotherapy to treat bone problems that may occur with
multiple myeloma and other types of cancer (such as breast, lung) that have
spread to the bones. Zoledronic acid belongs to a class of drugs known as
bisphosphonates. It lowers high blood calcium levels by reducing the amount
of calcium released from your bones into your blood. It also works by
slowing the breakdown of your bones by cancer to prevent bone
fractures.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start receiving zoledronic acid and each time
you get a treatment. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
This medication is given by injection into a vein as
directed by your doctor, usually over at least 15 minutes. The dosage is
based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
If you are giving this medication to yourself at home,
learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care
professional. Before using, check this product for particles or
discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to
store and discard medical supplies safely.
Avoid mixing zoledronic acid with IV fluids that have
calcium in them (such as Ringer's solution, Hartmann's solution, parenteral
nutrition-TPN/PPN). Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
For the treatment of high blood calcium levels, fluids
are usually given through a vein before you receive this medication. To
decrease the chance of kidney problems, drink plenty of fluids during
treatment unless otherwise directed by your doctor. It takes at least 7
days after a dose to get the full benefit of this drug. The dose may need
to be repeated depending on your blood calcium levels.
For the treatment of multiple myeloma and bone problems
caused by the spread of cancer, this medication is given as directed by
your doctor, usually every 3 to 4 weeks. You may also be instructed to take
calcium and vitamin D supplements each day.
Dizziness, headache, tiredness, or flu-like symptoms
(such as fever, chills, muscle/joint aches) may occur. If any of these
effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- increased or severe bone/joint/muscle pain
- new or unusual hip/thigh/groin pain
- jaw/ear pain
- eye/vision problems
- numbness/tingling
- muscle spasms
- irregular heartbeat
Get medical help right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
- seizures
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using zoledronic acid, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other bisphosphonates (such as
alendronate, risedronate); or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney problems
- dehydration
- aspirin-sensitive asthma
Some people using zoledronic acid may have serious
jawbone problems. Your doctor should check your mouth before you start this
medication. Tell your dentist that you are using this medication before you
have any dental work done. To help prevent jawbone problems, have regular
dental exams and learn how to keep your teeth and gums healthy. If you have
jaw pain, tell your doctor and dentist right away.
Before having any surgery (especially dental
procedures), tell your doctor and dentist about this medication and all
other products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Older adults may be at greater risk for kidney problems
while using this drug.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. Zoledronic acid may stay in your body for many years. You should
not become pregnant while using zoledronic acid. Zoledronic acid may harm
an unborn baby. Ask about reliable forms of birth control while using this
medication and after the last dose. If you become pregnant, talk to your
doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this
medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this drug and after stopping treatment. This
medication may stay in your body for many years. Consult your doctor before
breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- calcium-containing IV fluids
There is another zoledronic acid product that is used to
prevent or treat bone loss (osteoporosis). That product should not be used
together with this medication.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: change
in the amount of urine, muscle spasms, muscle weakness, mental/mood
changes, irregular heartbeat, seizures.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as calcium and other
blood mineral levels, kidney function) will be done before you start using
this medication and while you are using it. Keep all medical and lab
appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Consult the product instructions and your pharmacist for
storage details. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.