This medication is a retinoid used in the treatment of
severe psoriasis and other skin disorders in adults.
Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist
before you start using acitretin and each time you get a refill. Also, read
and complete the Patient Agreement and Informed Consent document before
taking this drug. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your
doctor, usually once a day with your main meal.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and
response to treatment. Do not take this more often or increase your dose
without consulting your doctor. Your condition will not improve any faster
but the risk of side effects may increase.
It may take 2 to 3 months before the full benefit of
this medication is seen.
Use this medication regularly in order to get the most
benefit from it. Remember to use it at the same time each
day.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
capsules.
See also Warning section.
You may experience more redness, itching, skin scaling,
peeling and dry skin during the first few weeks as your body adjusts to the
medication. Dry eyes, eye irritation, crusting of the eye lids, dry mouth,
skin peeling on the fingertips/palms/soles of feet, chapped lips, runny
nose, thirst, taste changes and hair loss may also occur. If any of these
effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Contact lens wearers may be uncomfortable while taking
this drug because it causes dry eyes.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- decreased night vision
- fever
- chills
- dizziness
- bone/joint pain
- muscle pain/tenderness/weakness
- difficulty moving
- swelling
- sudden weight gain
- signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of
urine)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
See also Warning section.
Before taking acitretin, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or to vitamin A-related drugs (other retinoids
such as isotretinoin); or if you have any other allergies. This product may
contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other
problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- heart disease
- diabetes
- personal/family history of mental/mood problems (such as
depression)
Do not donate blood while taking this drug and for at
least 3 years after stopping therapy. This will prevent the possibility of
your blood being given to a pregnant woman.
This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun.
Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use
sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor
right away if you get sunburned or have skin blisters/redness. Your doctor
may direct you to limit or avoid phototherapy while you use this product.
Ask your doctor for details.
Acitretin may cause vision changes, including decreased
night vision. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs clear
vision (especially at night) until you are sure you can perform such
activities safely.
Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication and
for 2 months after stopping it.
This drug must not be used during pregnancy. It may harm
an unborn baby. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell
your doctor right away. This drug should not be used if you are planning to
become pregnant during treatment or within 3 years after use has
stopped.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and
lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become
pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the
capsules.
Semen may pose a risk to a pregnant woman if a male is
using this drug. Consult your doctor.
This medication passes into breast milk. Because of the
possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not recommended while using
this medication and for at least three years after the last dose. Consult
your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- methotrexate
- St. John's wort
- tetracycline antibiotics
- vitamin A
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include severe
headache, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, irritability, loss of balance, and
itching.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as liver function,
X-rays, cholesterol tests, pregnancy tests) should be done before you start
taking this medication and while you are taking it. Keep all medical and
lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.