This medication is used to widen (dilate) the pupil of
the eye in preparation for certain eye examinations. It belongs to a class
of drugs known as anticholinergics. Tropicamide works by relaxing certain
eye muscles.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
This drug may also be used for swelling in different
parts of the eye (such as iritis, iridocyclitis,
keratitis).
Use this medication in the eye(s) as directed by your
doctor, usually 15 to 20 minutes before an eye examination.
To apply eye drops, wash your hands first. To avoid
contamination, do not touch the dropper tip or let it touch your eye or any
other surface.
If you are wearing contact lenses, remove them before
using this medication. Ask your doctor when you may replace your contact
lenses.
Tilt your head back, look upward, and pull down the
lower eyelid to make a pouch. Hold the dropper directly over your eye and
place 1 or 2 drops into the pouch. Look downward and gently close your eyes
for 1 to 2 minutes. Place one finger at the corner of your eye (near the
nose) and apply gentle pressure for 2 to 3 minutes. This will prevent the
medication from draining out and being absorbed by your body. Try not to
blink and do not rub your eye. Repeat these steps for your other eye if so
directed.
Do not rinse the dropper. Replace the dropper cap after
each use.
If you are using another kind of eye medication (such as
drops or ointments), wait at least 5 to 10 minutes before applying other
medications. Use eye drops before eye ointments to allow the drops to enter
the eye.
Wash your hands after using this medication. If giving
this medication to a child, do not let the medication get into the child's
mouth. Also wash the child's hands after giving this
medication.
Eye stinging, temporary blurred vision, dry mouth, or
eye sensitivity to light may occur. If any of these effects last or get
worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- feeling as if something is in the eye
- fast heartbeat
- muscle stiffness
- mental/mood changes
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- eye pain/swelling/redness
- vision changes (such as seeing rainbows around lights at
night)
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using tropicamide, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or
other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- personal or family history of glaucoma (angle-closure
type)
- high blood pressure
- overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- diabetes
- heart disease (such as irregular heart rhythm, coronary
artery disease)
- Down syndrome
- brain damage or spastic paralysis (in children)
After you apply this drug, your vision may become
temporarily blurred. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs
clear vision until you can do it safely.
This medication may make your eyes more sensitive to
light. Protect your eyes in bright light. Use dark sunglasses when
outdoors.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects
of this drug, especially mental/mood changes (such as
agitation).
Children may be more sensitive to the side effects of
this drug, especially mental/mood changes (such as
agitation).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone
has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble
breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US
residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call
1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Store at room temperature away from light. Do not
refrigerate. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.