Cyclosporine is used to prevent organ rejection in
people who have received a liver, kidney, or heart transplant. It is
usually used along with other medications to allow your new organ to
function normally. Cyclosporine belongs to a class of drugs known as
immunosuppressants. It works by weakening the immune system to help your
body accept the new organ as if it were your own.
Because of the risk of severe allergic reactions from
intravenous cyclosporine, it should only be used by patients who are unable
to take cyclosporine by mouth. Once you are able to take medications by
mouth, you should be switched from this form of cyclosporine to either the
capsules or oral solution.
This section contains uses of this drug that are not
listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be
prescribed by your health care professional. Use this drug for a condition
that is listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your
health care professional.
This drug may also be used to reduce the risk of
rejection in other types of organ transplants (such as cornea, pancreas) or
bone marrow transplant. It may also be used for other conditions that are
affected by the body's immune system (such as Crohn's disease, rheumatoid
arthritis, plaque psoriasis).
This medication is given by injection into a vein as
directed by your doctor, usually once daily over 2 to 6 hours. The dosage
is based on your weight, medical condition, lab tests, and response to
treatment.
If you are using this medication at home, learn all
preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional.
Before using, check this product for particles or discoloration. If either
is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to store and discard medical
supplies safely.
When cyclosporine is given into a vein, one of the other
ingredients in this product (polyoxyethylated castor oil) may rarely cause
a serious allergic reaction. If you are using this medication at home, be
prepared to self-treat as directed by your doctor if symptoms of an
allergic reaction occur. (See also Side Effects section.)
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time each
day.
See also Warning section.
Shaking, headache, dizziness, unusual growth of body
hair, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach upset may occur. If any of
these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Unusual growth and swelling of the gums may occur. Brush
your teeth and floss daily to reduce this problem. See your dentist
regularly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
This medication may raise your blood pressure. Check
your blood pressure regularly and tell your doctor if the results are high.
Your doctor may control your blood pressure with
medication.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- signs of kidney problems (such as a change in the amount of
urine)
- signs of liver disease (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't
stop, dark urine, yellowing eyes/skin, stomach/abdominal pain)
- easy bruising/bleeding
- unusual tiredness
- muscle weakness/spasms
- slow/irregular heartbeat
- numb/tingling skin
- severe leg pain
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- mental/mood changes (such as confusion, difficulty
concentrating)
- vision changes
- problems with speech
- clumsiness
- loss of coordination
- weakness on one side of the body
- chest pain
- seizures
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- flushing
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using cyclosporine, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as polyoxyethylated
castor oil), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to
your pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- kidney disease
- liver disease
- high blood pressure
- cancer
- skin lesions of unknown cause
- radiation treatment (including light treatment with PUVA or
UVB)
- mineral imbalance (such as low level of magnesium or high
level of potassium)
- recent/current infections
- high cholesterol/triglycerides levels
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
This medication may contain alcohol. Caution is advised
if you are pregnant or breastfeeding or have liver disease, alcohol
dependence, or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid alcohol
in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product
safely.
Cyclosporine can make you more likely to get infections
or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
cyclosporine before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact
with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
This medication may increase your risk of developing
skin cancer. Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps.
Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Your doctor may
direct you to avoid phototherapy while you use this product. Ask your
doctor for details.
This product may increase your potassium levels. Before
using potassium supplements or salt substitutes that contain potassium,
consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Older adults may be at greater risk for kidney problems
or high blood pressure while using this drug.
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. It may harm an unborn baby or cause other problems
with the baby such as being born too early (premature) or having low birth
weight. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
This medication passes into breast milk. Consult your
doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Some products that may interact with this drug
include:
- coal tar
- orlistat
- other drugs that weaken the immune system/increase the risk
of infection (such as natalizumab, rituximab, tofacitinib)
- drugs that may increase potassium levels (such as potassium
supplements, certain diuretics/"water pills" including amiloride,
spironolactone)
- tacrolimus
Other medications can affect the removal of cyclosporine
from your body, which may affect how cyclosporine works. Examples include
bosentan, mifepristone, St. John's wort, ritonavir, among
others.
This medication can slow down the removal of other
medications from your body, which may affect how they work. Examples of
affected drugs include aliskiren, dabigatran, dronedarone, elagolix,
resmetirom, certain statins (such as pitavastatin, simvastatin),
voxilaprevir, among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as kidney/liver function,
blood pressure, blood mineral levels, cyclosporine blood levels, complete
blood count, uric acid levels, lipid levels, skin exam) should be done
while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments.
Consult your doctor for more details.
If you have had an organ transplant, attend a transplant
education class or support group. Learn the symptoms of organ rejection
such as a feeling of being ill, fever, and pain around the transplanted
organ. Also learn the signs of a failing transplanted organ, such as a
decrease in the amount of urine with kidney transplant, yellowing of the
skin/eyes with liver transplant, shortness of breath/inability to exercise
with heart transplant. Get medical help right away if these symptoms of
rejection occur.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Consult the product instructions and your pharmacist for
storage details. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).