This medication is used in men to treat the symptoms of
an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia-BPH). It works by
reducing the size of the enlarged prostate. This helps to relieve symptoms
of BPH such as difficulty in beginning the flow of urine, weak stream, and
the need to urinate often or urgently (including during the middle of the
night). It may also reduce the need for surgery to treat
BPH.
Dutasteride is not approved for prevention of prostate
cancer. It may slightly increase the risk of developing a very serious form
of prostate cancer. Talk to your doctor about the benefits and
risks.
This medication should not be used by women or
children.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start taking this medication and each time you
get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth with or without food as
directed by your doctor, usually once daily. Swallow the medication whole.
Do not crush or chew the capsules.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each
day.
Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and may
harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant
should not handle this medication.
It may take 3 to 6 months to notice an improvement in
symptoms. Tell your doctor if your symptoms do not get better or if they
get worse.
Sexual problems (such as decreased sexual
interest/ability, decrease in the amount of semen/sperm), testicle
pain/swelling, increased breast size, or breast tenderness may occur.
Sexual problems have continued in some men even after stopping treatment.
If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking dutasteride, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to finasteride; or if you have any
other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can
cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for
more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history.
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Do not donate blood while you are taking this medication
and for at least 6 months after you stop taking it. This will prevent the
possibility of your blood being given to a pregnant woman.
This medication should not be used in women, especially
during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It may harm an unborn or breastfeeding
baby. Consult your doctor for more details.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication with others.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as prostate exams,
prostate-specific antigen-PSA) should be done while you are taking this
medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for
more details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Dutasteride capsules may soften and leak if stored at
high temperatures. If your capsules crack and leak, do not use them. If
your skin comes in contact with the leaking capsules, wash the area right
away with soap and water. Contact your pharmacist for more
information.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.