This medication is used to treat multiple sclerosis
(MS). It is a protein that is thought to work by preventing your immune
system from attacking the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. This effect
can decrease the number of periods of disease worsening (relapses) and
prevent or delay disability. It is not a cure for MS.
Read the Medication Guide and Instructions for Use
provided by your pharmacist before you start using this medication and each
time you get a refill. Ask your health care professional how to prepare and
use this medication. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Inject this medication under the skin as directed by
your doctor, usually once daily or 3 times a week (at least 48 hours
apart). The injection is given in the hip, thigh, abdomen, or back of the
upper arm. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to
treatment.
Take the medication out of the refrigerator 20 minutes
before you inject it to allow it to reach room temperature. Do not inject
cold glatiramer because this can be painful. Before using, check this
product for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use
the liquid. Before injecting each dose, clean the skin you are going to
inject into (the injection site) with rubbing alcohol. Change the injection
site each time to lessen injury under the skin. Keep track of your
injections and do not reuse the same injection site for at least 1 week. To
lessen bruising, do not rub the injection site after a shot. Learn how to
store and discard medical supplies safely.
Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit
from it. Do not change your dose or stop using this medication without
talking with your doctor.
Tell your doctor if your condition gets
worse.
See also Warning section.
Injection site reactions (such as pain, redness,
soreness, and swelling) may occur. Nausea, chills, joint aches, neck pain,
and headache may also occur. If any of these effects last or get worse,
tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Immediately after injection, you may experience
flushing, chest pain, fast heartbeat, or anxiety. This post-injection
reaction usually starts to occur after you have used the drug for a few
months but can occur after any injection. These symptoms disappear fairly
quickly and usually do not require treatment. If these symptoms do not go
away in a few minutes, get medical help right away. Tell your doctor right
away about this reaction before your next injection. Ask your doctor if you
should keep using this medication.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- chest pain
- signs of liver disease (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't
stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark
urine)
- signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away,
fever)
- mental/mood changes (such as depression)
- severe pain at the injection site
- shakiness (tremor)
- swelling of the legs/feet (water retention)
- vision problems
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using glatiramer, tell your doctor or pharmacist
if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product
may contain inactive ingredients (such as mannitol), which can cause
allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- heart disease (such as chest pain, heart attack)
- liver disease
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
During pregnancy, this medication should be used only
when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your
doctor.
It is unknown if this medication passes into breast
milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669.
Do not share this medication, needles, or syringes with
others.
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store in the refrigerator. Do not freeze. Do not use
this medication if it has been frozen. Keep the medication in the original
carton to protect from light. This medication may also be stored at room
temperature if needed. If the medication is stored at room temperature,
discard after 1 month. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.