This medication is used to treat women with abnormal
bleeding from the uterus. It is also used to treat women who have stopped
having menstrual periods for several months (amenorrhea) but who are not
pregnant or going through menopause. In addition, this medication is used
to treat a condition (endometriosis) in which tissue that normally lines
the inside of the uterus is found outside the uterus in the abdomen/pelvic
area, causing painful/irregular periods. Norethindrone is a type of hormone
(progestin). It is like the hormone progesterone that your body makes
naturally. This medication works by stopping the normal growth of the
uterus lining during the menstrual cycle and signaling hormone changes in
the uterus to restore normal menstrual periods.
This medication must not be used to test for
pregnancy.
Progestins are not effective in preventing
miscarriages.
Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from
your pharmacist before you start using this drug and each time you get a
refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or
pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth as prescribed by your
doctor. You may take it with food or after a meal to prevent stomach upset.
Follow the dosing schedule carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any
questions. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to
treatment.
For the treatment of stopped menstrual periods and
abnormal bleeding from the uterus, take this drug as directed by your
doctor, usually once daily for 5 to 10 days during the second half of the
planned menstrual cycle. Withdrawal bleeding usually occurs within 3 to 7
days after you stop taking the medication.
Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets
worse.
Nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, mood swings,
trouble sleeping, weight gain/loss, acne, breast swelling/tenderness,
change in sexual interest, unwanted hair growth, or hair loss may occur. If
any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist
promptly.
Remember that this medication has been prescribed
because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the
risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious
side effects.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- changes in vaginal bleeding (such as spotting, breakthrough
bleeding, changes in menstrual flow, no menstrual bleeding)
- change in vaginal discharge
- depression
- swelling of the hands/feet
- frequent/burning/painful urination
- yellowing eyes/skin
- dark patches on the skin or face (melasma)
This medication, especially if used along with an
estrogen product, may rarely cause very serious (possibly fatal) problems
from blood clots (such as heart attack, stroke, blood clots in the lungs,
legs, or eyes). Get medical help right away if you have:
- chest/jaw/left arm pain
- weakness on one side of the body
- trouble speaking
- sudden vision changes
- confusion
- sudden/severe headaches
- sudden dizziness/fainting
- shortness of breath/rapid breathing
- pain/swelling/warmth in the groin/calf
- unusual sweating
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before taking norethindrone, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic
reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more
details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- vaginal bleeding of unknown cause
- bleeding in the brain
- a loss of pregnancy with some tissue remaining in the uterus
("missed abortion")
- family medical history (especially breast lumps/cancer or
blood clots)
- obesity
- heart disease (such as heart attacks, coronary artery
disease, heart failure)
- high blood pressure
- cancer (especially endometrial or breast cancer)
- blood clots
- lupus
- seizures
- migraine headaches
- asthma
- liver disease
- kidney problems
- high blood levels of cholesterol/fats
- depression
- diabetes
- strokes
- smoking
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
This medication may cause blotchy, dark areas on your
face and skin (melasma). Sunlight may worsen this effect. Limit your time
in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear
protective clothing when outdoors.
This medication should not be used during pregnancy. If
you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right
away.
This drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor
before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Other medications can affect the removal of
norethindrone from your body, which may affect how norethindrone works.
Examples include azole antifungals (such as itraconazole), rifamycins (such
as rifampin, rifabutin), St. John's wort, drugs used to treat seizures
(such as carbamazepine, phenytoin), among others.
This medication may interfere with certain lab tests,
possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your
doctors know you use this drug.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include severe
nausea and vomiting.
Do not share this medication with others.
Regular complete physical exams which include lab and/or
medical tests (such as blood pressure, breast exam, pelvic exam, Pap smear)
should be done while you are taking this medication. Follow your doctor's
instructions for examining your breasts, and report any lumps right away.
Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more
details.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next
dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
Store at room temperature away from light and moisture.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and
pets.
Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them
into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when
it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste
disposal company.