This medication is used to treat certain types of cancer
(such as multiple myeloma, mantle cell lymphoma). It works by slowing or
stopping the growth of cancer cells.
This medication is given by injection into a vein or
under the skin by a health care professional. If you are receiving this
medication under the skin, make sure that the injection site is changed
each time to lessen injury under the skin. Your doctor may direct you to
receive this medication in a treatment cycle (for example, only on certain
days each month). Carefully follow your doctor's instructions. The dosage
is based on your body size, medical condition, lab tests, and response to
treatment.
To prevent dehydration, it is important to drink plenty
of fluids while you are being treated with this drug. Consult your doctor
or pharmacist if you have any questions.
Dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea, vomiting, loss of
appetite, diarrhea, constipation, tiredness, weakness, or pain/redness at
the injection site may occur. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can be severe.
In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to prevent or relieve
nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. If any of these effects last or get worse,
tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get
up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.
People using this medication may have serious side
effects. However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor
has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side
effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your
risk.
Bortezomib sometimes causes side effects due to the
rapid destruction of cancer cells (tumor lysis syndrome). To lower your
risk, your doctor may add a medication and tell you to drink plenty of
fluids. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms such
as:
- low back/side pain (flank pain)
- signs of kidney problems (such as painful urination,
pink/bloody urine, change in the amount of urine)
- muscle spasms/weakness
Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side
effects, including:
- tingling/numbness/pain/burning feeling of arms/legs
- severe headache
- mental/mood changes (such as confusion)
- signs of liver disease (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't
stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark
urine)
- symptoms of heart failure (such as shortness of breath,
swelling ankles/feet, unusual tiredness, unusual/sudden weight
gain)
Get medical help right away if you have any very serious
side effects, including:
- chest pain
- vision changes
- seizures
- weakness on one side of the body
- trouble speaking
- fainting
- small red/purple/brown spots on your skin
This medication can decrease blood cells, which can
cause anemia, decrease your body's ability to fight an infection, or cause
easy bruising/bleeding. Tell your doctor right away if you develop any of
the following symptoms: easy bleeding/bruising, black/tarry stools, vomit
that looks like coffee grounds, signs of an infection (such as sore throat
that doesn't go away, fever, chills), unusual tiredness, pale
skin.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare.
However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a
serious allergic reaction, including:
- rash
- itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
- severe dizziness
- trouble breathing
Bortezomib can commonly cause a rash that is usually not
serious. However, you may not be able to tell it apart from a rare rash
that could be a sign of a severe reaction. Get medical help right away if
you develop any rash.
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If
you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or
pharmacist.
In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at
www.fda.gov/medwatch.
In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about
side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at
1-866-234-2345.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies.
This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as boron, mannitol),
which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your
pharmacist for more details.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or
pharmacist your medical history, especially of:
- nerve problems (such as peripheral neuropathy)
- liver disease
- kidney disease
- dehydration
- heart disease (such as heart failure)
- bleeding/blood disorders
- current/recent infections
- diabetes
This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana
(cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do
anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana
(cannabis).
Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about
all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription
drugs, and herbal products).
Bortezomib can make you more likely to get infections or
may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an
infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles,
flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for
more details.
Tell your health care professional that you are using
bortezomib before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact with
people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine
inhaled through the nose).
To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured,
use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid
activities such as contact sports.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using bortezomib. Bortezomib
may harm an unborn baby. Your doctor should order a pregnancy test before
you start this medication. Women using this medication should ask about
reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for 7 months after the
last dose. Men using this medication should ask about reliable forms of
birth control during treatment and for 4 months after the last dose. If you
or your partner becomes pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the
risks and benefits of this medication.
It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk.
Because of the possible risk to the infant, breastfeeding is not
recommended while using this drug and for 2 months after the last dose.
Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Drug interactions may change how your medications work
or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not
contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you
use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and
share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the
dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
Other medications can affect the removal of bortezomib
from your body, which may affect how bortezomib works. Examples include
rifamycins (such as rifabutin), St. John's wort, drugs used to treat
seizures (such as carbamazepine, phenytoin), among others.
If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such
as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison
control center right away. US residents can call 1-800-222-1222. Canada
residents can call 1-844-764-7669. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe
dizziness, fainting, or easy bleeding/bruising.
Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood count)
should be done while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and
lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
It is important to get each dose of this medication as
scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for
a new dosing schedule.
Not applicable. This medication is given in a clinic and
will not be stored at home.
Your condition can cause complications in a medical
emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call
1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).