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Bursitis is pain and swelling of the bursae. These are sacs of fluid that help your joints move smoothly. Olecranon bursitis is a type of bursitis that affects the back of the elbow.
There are three general causes of elbow bursitis:
Symptoms may include:
Your doctor will ask about your medical history and do a physical exam. If the swelling is from an injury, X-rays may help see if the elbow is broken. If your doctor is concerned about an infection in your elbow, the doctor may test fluid drained from the elbow with a needle.
Home treatment can help reduce pain and let the bursa heal. This includes resting the affected area and avoiding activity that may cause pain. You can also apply ice or cold packs to your elbow. Doing range-of-motion exercises can help prevent stiffness and strengthen the joint muscles. Take medicines exactly as prescribed.
Home treatment is often enough to reduce pain and let the bursa in your elbow heal. Avoid activities that cause pain or that put pressure on the area. Try to avoid leaning on your elbow.
Your doctor may suggest physiotherapy. A physiotherapist can teach you how to protect your joint as you do your daily activities. You may need to wear a splint on your elbow while it heals.
Sometimes the fluid in the bursa can get infected. If this happens, you will need antibiotics. Some people need surgery to drain or remove the bursa.
Current as of: July 17, 2023
Author: Healthwise StaffClinical Review BoardAll Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
Author: Healthwise Staff
Clinical Review BoardAll Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
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