Overview

Cirrhosis occurs when healthy tissue in your liver gets scarred. This keeps the liver from working well. It usually happens after a liver has been inflamed for years.

Cirrhosis is most often caused by alcohol use disorder or hepatitis infection. But there are other causes too. These include medicines and too much fat in the liver. Conditions passed down in families and other disorders can also cause it. In some cases, no cause can be found.

Treatment can't completely fix liver damage. But you may be able to slow or prevent more damage if you don't drink alcohol or take medicines, drugs, or natural health products that harm your liver.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Do not drink any alcohol. It can harm your liver. Talk to your doctor if you need help to stop drinking.
• Be safe with medicines. Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor if you think you are having a problem with your medicine.
• Talk to your doctor before you take any other medicines. These include over-the-counter medicines and herbal products.
• Be careful taking acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve). These can sometimes cause more liver damage. Talk with your doctor if you're not sure which medicines are safe.
• If your cirrhosis causes extra fluid to build up in your body, try not to eat a lot of salt. Use less salt when you cook and at the table. Don't eat fast foods or snack foods with a lot of salt. Extra fluid in your belly, legs, and chest can cause serious problems.
• Work with your doctor or a dietitian to be sure you eat the right amount of carbohydrate, protein, fat, and sodium (salt). It's very important to choose the best foods for the health of your liver.
• If your doctor recommends it, limit how much fluid you drink.
• If your doctor recommends it, get more exercise. Walking is a good choice. Bit by bit, increase the amount you walk every day. Try for at least 2½ hours a week. You also may want to swim, bike, or do other activities.