Safety when you’re taking a potential or reproductive hazard medicine
Cleaning up spills
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What is a spill?
A spill could be:
- a liquid medicine
- the powder from a cut tablet or a broken capsule
Tablets or capsules that are not cut or broken but are dropped are not considered a spill. Caregivers should wear disposable gloves to pick them up, and they should be put into a separate container and returned to the pharmacy. (See Throwing out medicine.)
What supplies do I need to clean up a spill?
You will need the following supplies to clean up a spill:
- disposable gloves
- disposable rags, paper towels, or toilet paper
- 2 garbage bags
How do I clean up a spill?
Before you clean the spill:
- Keep other people and pets out of the spill area.
- If the medicine has contact with a person's eyes, skin, or clothes (including bedding),
take care of the person first (See Contact with eyes or skin for first aid care.)
- Don't step in the spill or touch it with your bare hands.
- Try not to breathe in any spilled medicine.
Follow these steps carefully to clean the spill:
- Wash your hands with soap and water.
- Put on disposable gloves.
- Only touch the spill area—nowhere else.
- Start at the area with the smallest amount of spill and move to the area with the most spill.
- Soak up the spill with the disposable rags, paper towels, or toilet paper. If the spill was a powder, put a little water on the rag or paper towels to help wipe up the powder.
- Put everything used to soak up or wipe up the spill directly into the first garbage bag. Try not to touch the opening of the bag.
- Use dish soap and warm water to wash the area using new disposable rags or paper towels.
- Wipe the area dry with new disposable rags or paper towels.
- Put everything used to wash the spill area into the first garbage bag.
- Take off your disposable gloves and put them into the first garbage bag.
- Close up the first garbage bag and put it inside the second garbage bag.
- Close up the second bag tightly and throw it out with your regular garbage (see Throwing out medicine, used supplies, and garbage).
- Wash your hands with soap and water.
After cleaning the spill, call your healthcare provider if you need a refill of your medicine.
Current as of: June 24, 2022
Author: Provincial Hazardous Medication Committee, Alberta Health Services