Intermittent Self-Catheterization for Women

When the bladder does not empty

Sometimes the bladder doesn’t work the way it should and doesn’t drain the urine properly.

How does this happen?

The bladder muscle (detrusor) is not working well. This can happen for many reasons such as injuries, diseases, genetics, surgery, or medicines that you take.
Nerves that signal the bladder may not be working right. Some causes are damage to the nerves, or health conditions like diabetes or multiple sclerosis.
Something is blocking the urethra, the tube that leads out of the bladder. This could be swelling or prolapse (an organ or part of the body that has slipped down).

Current as of: July 31, 2020

Author: Women’s Health, Alberta Health Services

This material is not a substitute for the advice of a qualified health professional. This material is intended for general information only and is provided on an "as is", "where is" basis. Although reasonable efforts were made to confirm the accuracy of the information, Alberta Health Services does not make any representation or warranty, express, implied or statutory, as to the accuracy, reliability, completeness, applicability or fitness for a particular purpose of such information. Alberta Health Services expressly disclaims all liability for the use of these materials, and for any claims, actions, demands or suits arising from such use.

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